What Housing Headlines Leave Out

by Jordan Pal

The Home Guide · 03

What housing headlines leave out

An average price can change even when similar homes sell for the same price. Here is why.

About 4 minutes to read

You might see a headline that says, "Home prices fell." That can be true for the homes that sold that month. But it may not tell you what happened to homes like yours.

A simple example

How prices can "fall" when no home gets cheaper

Picture a small town with two kinds of homes. Small homes sell for $600,000. Large homes sell for $1 million. In our example, those prices stay the same both months.

Month A

2 small homes × $600k$1.2m
2 large homes × $1m$2m
Average price$800k

Month B

3 small homes × $600k$1.8m
1 large home × $1m$1m
Average price$700k
The average fell by $100,000, or 12.5%. But the price of each kind of home stayed the same. More small homes sold in Month B. That changed the average.

This is a made-up example. It shows how an average can change when different kinds of homes sell.

A better way to read housing news

Ask these three questions

01 / WHERE?

Which area?

Is it about all of Canada, your city or your street? Local areas can move in different ways.

02 / WHAT?

Which homes?

Is the number for condos, townhomes, houses or all of them mixed together?

03 / WHEN?

Which dates?

Does the story compare last month with this month, or last year with this year?

One more thing: Check whether the story is about asking prices, sold prices or the price of a typical home. Each tells a different story.

One number to know

What is a "typical home" price?

Canada has a tool called the MLS® Home Price Index. It looks at the price of a typical home for an area and type of home. That helps show price changes without mixing as many different kinds of homes together.

It is still a guide, not a price tag for any one home. The size, shape, care and street of a home can matter a lot.

Want to check the source?

The Canadian Real Estate Association explains average prices and the MLS® Home Price Index.

See how the index works ↗

Put it to use

What this means for you

IF YOU OWN A HOME

Look closer to home

A national number does not tell you what your home is worth. Look at similar homes near yours that sold recently.

IF YOU MIGHT BUY

Compare like with like

Check the same kind of home in the area you want. A city-wide average may hide big gaps.

IF YOU MIGHT SELL

Use more than one headline

Look at recent sales, homes still for sale and how long they took to sell. One news story is only part of the picture.

Quick questions

Does a lower average mean my home lost value?

Not always. The mix of homes that sold may have changed. To learn more, compare similar homes in your area.

Is a national housing story wrong?

It may be right for the whole country. It may still tell you little about one street or one kind of home.

What should I check first?

Start with the area, the type of home and the dates used in the story.

Sources and further reading

Canadian Real Estate Association: MLS® Home Price Index

Examples are for learning only, not a report of actual home sales or a price estimate.

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